Spirit Houses

A Mystery Demystified

If you've been to Bangkok, you've seen them. They're everywhere! Beside houses, offices, schools, car dealerships, construction sites, trees, demolished buildings, malls and even high-rise office towers - very little that sits still and points up in Bangkok escapes the company of a cute little spirit house. If you've spent some time near one, you'll also have seen locals giving them a deferential 'wai' before heading on their way, or delivering daily offerings at the doorways of these elaborate constructions - gifts of food, incense, flowers, figurines and candles.

An understanding of the spirit house demands firstly an understanding of how deeply superstitious and spiritual Thais are. Around 97% are Buddhist, but their supernatural inclinations are deeply entwined with Animism and Hinduism. Many elements of these distinct belief systems demand daily prayers and religious ceremonies in Thailand, and aside from the teachings of Lord Buddha, many Thais believe in local spirits, land gods, tree nymphs, wayward ghosts, 'nagas' (mythical water snakes) and Hindu deities, among many other kinds of celestials.

A new place to call home

They also believe just as strongly in their ability to affect their daily lives, and at no time is this truer than when a new home, business or hotel is built. When this happens, resident spirits can lose theirs, and if left homeless can turn nasty. Reports abound of accidents or bad luck afflicting those who fail to acknowledge the rights of the spirit world, too many Thais surefire proof of their ability to make mischief or deliver disaster (see Erawan Shrine for a famous example). Fortunately, a solution has evolved over millennia which - rather than calling in the Ghostbusters -involves pacifying these spirits by offering them a new place to call home.

This new home is the spirit house: a tiny building that resembles an ornate doll's house but in fact serves a very important function, both in Thai society and the greater cosmos. On one level it's a kind of spiritual home insurance policy, a four-walled investment to ensure the landowners and the inhabitants' future health, prosperity and happiness. Knowing they have pleased the spirits gives people confidence and comfort when going about their lives. On another, it also has a controlling effect on society. Many people don't dare to misbehave for fear of enraging guardian spirits, or worse, offending Lord Buddha.

Perhaps more than this though, it is a symbol of the glorious diversity of Thai spirituality. Their simultaneous roles as homes for animistic land spirits, worshiping Hindu deities, even sometimes praising Lord Buddha, may not bear scrutiny, or seem coherent. However the way they reflect the complexities of the Thais' spiritual psyche, and at the same time unite them, is undoubtedly beautiful. Above all, whether you're charmed or confused by the spirit house and its associated rituals, be sure to do the same. As with all matters of faith, feel free to disbelieve but never disrespect!

Four Kinds of Spirit House

There are four kinds of spirit house seen around Bangkok, the most common being the 'San Jao Tii' and 'San Pra Phoom', which often appear together in pairs. Most are made of auspicious wood and resemble a traditional Thai house or temple, though increasingly in downtown Bangkok and beyond spirit houses are cast in concrete or stone and sport hi-tech designs. They often have foreign architectural accents, like Chinese gables or Khmer-style prangs (pointed spire). (Read More)

The D.I.Y. Guide to Spirit Houses

If done properly, a landowner looking to erect a spirit house must consult the services of a priest, usually a Brahman, sometimes a Buddhist monk. Finding the right kind of spirit house suitable for the job is very intimately connected to the landowner, or, rather, their astrological chart. A priest will consult their horoscope, using it to calculate everything from the time and day the erection ceremony should take place, to the colour of the spirit house. (Read More)

Hotel Quick Finder

Location :
Hotel :
Check In :

for night(s)
Check Out :

Rooms : Adults : Children :

Hotel Quick Finder

Area
From

options

Home