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Kanachanburi, 150 miles from Bangkok, offers a fascinating mix of nature, history and adventure. A world away from the hectic pace of the capital, it's a province of startling natural beauty with a rugged landscape of waterfalls, caves, leafy forests and awe-inspiring limestone cliffs - just perfect for a short break.
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During the second world war, 13,000 allied prisoners of war and over 80,000 Asian coolies lost their lives building the infamous 415 km Death Railway which runs from Kanchanaburi to the Burmese border. While the bridge, immortalised in the 1950's film "The Bridge over the River Kwai" was replaced by a new structure, the railway still remains.
You can take a tour and ride the railway along part of the original route which travels through places with names like "Hell Fire Pass" where the track was pounded out through solid rock. All along the route are memorials dedicated to those who lost their lives. The railway teminates at Nam Tok, a lovely waterfall and one of the most beautiful places in the province. It's part of the entrance to a national park and features displays of original photographs showing the construction and susequent bombing of the railway.
A simple but remarkably moving war museum (JEATH War Museum) in Kanchanaburi relates the story with original documents, letters and an actual depiction of POW quarters.
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Kanachaburi is a lovely place to spend a few days relaxing along the Kwai Yai and its sister river the Kwai Noi. Instead of Kanchanaburi hotels, stay in instead in jungle resorts and raft houses, kayaking enthusiasts and nature lovers.The raft houses are a fun way to sample river life and an unconventional alternative to a general hotel. They vary from a basic hut sitting atop a bamboo raft, to sophisticated floating hotel. Advance (booking) in high season, recommended.
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While many visitors are interested the province's history, Kanchanaburi is also attracting a growing number of travellers looking for a place to enjoy green forest, a lush landscape and sparkling waterfalls.
You can stay for a few days and simply relax in the shade next to the river or take an Inclusive tour from Bangkok which includes accommodation, transport and an adventure activity like canoeing, rafting or elephant trekking. Or why not try a biking tour to really get a feel for the area. Many tours also visit a local Mon village. The Mons - an ethnic group originally from Burma (about two hours away) settled in Kanachanaburi in the last century and still retain their traditional lifestyle.
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How to Get There
You can drive from Bangkok or arrange a tour. However, the most interesting way is to take the train from Bangkok Noi Railway Station. Trains run regularly throughout the day. Travelling time (from 2-3 hours) and prices vary according to the seating class and type of train. Most travel agents in Bangkok can advise and book..
Best Time to Visit
The best time for a visit is in the rainy season (June - October) when water levels rise and you can swim in the river. However for sightseeing and almost all activities, Kanchanaburi is a year round destination.
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